Cook-Greuter (1994) categorized the brand new 9 line of stages off Loevinger’s design to the about three hierarchical categories: preconventional, antique, and you may postconventional levels (get a hold of Dining table 1). The fresh new preconventional levels are projected to help you make up 10% of one’s adult population and are usually also known as Symbiotic, Stage step one; Natural, Phase 2; and Mind-defensive, Stage step 3. These level are normal inside the youngsters, however if not developed past, are in the psychopathology into the adulthood (Pfaffenberger and you can ). The standard amounts, projected so you can compensate regarding 80% of adult population, is actually described as Conformist, Stage 4; Self-Alert, Stage 5; and you may Thorough, Stage six. These levels show a shift usually going on after age 12 whenever anyone gets capable of taking-in another’s direction and you will develops a clearly split up identity and you can self-contained incorporated system (Akrivou 2008). This new postconventional degree try projected so you can create throughout the 10% of United states adult population and therefore are referred to as Individualistic, Phase 7; Autonomous, Stage 8; and build-alert, Stage 9. Within the postconventional amounts, anyone has higher distinction of one’s mind and reveals deeper psychological combination, self-actualization, wisdom, and you may entry to instinct (Cook-Greuter 2000). According to Cook-Greuter (1999) there is a 10th phase of innovation, Unitive, where anyone can be experience a continuing transparency to try out in which transpersonal enjoy was utilized in a liquid condition of being.
New Enneagram and you will Pride Creativity
Loevinger’s (1976) pride advancement design brings a useful design getting calculating ego creativity on the Enneagram program. Developmental trajectories was after that available for for every single Enneagram variety of to follow in order to achieve higher amounts of pride development. The fresh shifts in the worldview to the highest levels of development in the fresh new Enneagram are similar to the conclusion from highest developmental accounts within Loevinger’s model (Terrifically boring 2010; Loevinger 1976; Cook-Greuter 2002; Maslow 1964). Highest account was designated from the enhanced good sense, empathy, and less character that have pride (Cook-Greuter 2002; Jaxon-Incur 2012; Loevinger 1976). Literature demonstrates mental health and you can ego advancement is interrelated, that have positive correlations anywhere between development and you will dispositional optimism and you can self-value, and you will bad correlations that have affective worry, despair, and you will nervousness (Blumentritt 2011; King ainsi que al. 2000; Noam ainsi que al. 2006). Eventually, innovation causes thinking-actualization and you will self-transcendence/unity given that revealed in the structures out of one another Loevinger (1976) and Maslow (1976).
Brand new Enneagram out of Nine Systems
The Enneagram was an identity system off 9 line of kind of-particular paths getting development along side lifespan (Incredibly dull 2010; Daniels and you will Price 2009; Sutton 2012). Of several boffins have emphasized the new Enneagram bodies parallels compared to that out-of other modern-day mental ideas including humanistic, psychodynamic, ental psychologies additionally the arena of neuroscience (Beesing mais aussi al. 1984; Daniels and you will Rate 2009; Naranjo 1990, 1994; Palmer 1988, 1995; Riso and Hudson 1999, 2005; Siegel 2004, 2010; Tolk 2006; Wagner 2008). Many books and articles exploring the applying of this new Enneagram program are in the field of private development and growth. More recently, the newest Enneagram is continuing to grow for the section of organizational creativity. From the work form this has been made use of because a hack getting team building events and you can assisting way more good practices (Bland 2010; Colina 1998; Kale and you can Shrivastava 2003; Ormond 2007).
As the a thorough identity system, the brand new Enneagram systems show nine standard habits (Dining table 2). Inside Enneagram program these types of interwoven patterns was revealed when it comes of the type’s collection of perceptual strain you to means the fundamental Proposal (Daniels and Price 2009). The fundamental Suggestion is short for the fresh intersection regarding: (a) core thinking; (b) transformative tips; (c) patterns off desire; and feeld discount code you may (d) riding emotions. In the development of each kind, the full selection of people prospective can be achieved from the course of a lifetime (Dull 2010).